Sunday, July 12: Right Mindfulness

Dear Sangha,

Last week Marge gave an overview of the 4 Noble Truths and the Eightfold Noble Path, the heart of Thich Nhat Hanh’s (Thay’s) teaching as well as the Buddha’s first teaching after his enlightenment. Over the next few months we will be devoting a Sangha session to each one of the Steps of the Eightfold Noble Path. We are starting with Mindfulness, the 7th Step in the Eightfold Noble Path. It is the heart of our practice so it is fitting to start here.

At Deer Park Monastery, (and other monasteries in our tradition), as you probably know, the large stain glass window at the front of the Ocean of Peace Meditation Hall has three Sanskrit words on it, Smrti, Samadhi, Prajna, which we translate as Mindfulness, Concentration and Insight. These are the last 2 and the first of the 8 steps in the Eightfold Noble Path, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration and Right View. This sums up our practice. Mindfulness deepens to concentration and produces insight, which is enlightenment, wisdom and our salvation. Insight is the goal of our practice and what makes our practice possible.

Thay says mindfulness is our inner sunshine. I love that. It’s so clear. It is this great power which we have to shine our attention upon the present moment and upon any specific aspect of the present moment. Mindfulness is the essence of what we are. One of the characteristics of light, and mindfulness, is that it makes no discrimination. It shines everywhere, though it can be focused.

Smrti is also translated as remembering. We remember we are breathing. We note our breathing in and out, and this noticing, calling our breathing by its true name, invites our mind to attend to the actual sensations of our breath. This is mindfulness of breathing. It is a great practice for it allows us to move from thinking, remembering, imagining, planning, worrying, trying to figure out how to accomplish our projects, etc., to simply enjoying our breathing and the world as it is, in all of its amazing wonderfulness, in the present moment. Mindfulness of breathing is a powerful practice, which is an antidote to a problem we have, which is the opposite of mindfulness, which Thay calls forgetfulness. He says we live as if in a dream, not noticing or enjoying the wonders of life. He also says this forgetfulness has the quality of dispersion, and some of our literature talks about “leaking.” Our vitality leaks away because we are caught up in a treadmill of thinking in ways which do not enhance our life but actually exhaust us. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves for functioning in this way. It is actually very natural. The human brain, neuroscientists have discovered, has a negativity bias. It is Teflon for good news and Velcro for bad news. This comes from hundreds of millions of years of evolution in which it was paramount that we are ever aware of the predator who might take us out of the game with a single bite. Not so important to notice the good news in that situation.

But now, things are completely different. Now, being paranoid and mistrusting of others is completely pathological and threatens all of life on earth. Now we want and need to cultivate happiness and wellbeing and through loving kindness and compassion to communicate to others that they are safe too and can relax their guard and join in the fun of being alive and caring about each other and the whole earth community. Now, instead of thinking about how to use Earth for our survival and success in a struggle, we need to settle down and enjoy interbeing with a world that has birthed us and supports our life and with which we are completely one.

Now, with the incredible powers granted to the human species by 13.8 billion years of cosmic evolution and 4 billion years of the evolution of life on earth, we have the chance to reflect upon (remember, Smrti, be mindful of) our enormous good fortune to be born humans, and to shift from nervous and fearful pursuits, to communion with our fellow beings, what we might call real Holy Communion. This is our chance to feel how we are inside of Mother Earth, being loved and cared for by this planet, as if we were in her womb.

Mindfulness of breathing is mindfulness of reality, beyond our thoughts. This is Thay’s definition of Nirvana, reality without concepts. Mindfulness of breathing quickly becomes mindfulness of body. They are inseparable. Mindfulness doesn’t exclude anything and mindfulness of our breathing body immediately includes the air we are breathing and the world which generates this air and the sky and the trees and the whole world, as directly experienced in its exquisite detail and in its beautiful wholeness. Mindfulness, like light, doesn’t discriminate, and thereby illuminates the interdependencies, the interconnectedness, the richness of reality.

By practicing mindfulness in this way we are opening ourselves to the world, softening the tension in our bodies which prevents our senses from working well and keeps us from feeling all the subtle depths of emotion and feeling of which we are capable, and which emerge naturally when we are unafraid, relaxed, open, attentive, and in the beloved company of our loved ones, including our Sangha.

Thay said our practice is very simple. We focus on our breathing which makes us aware of our body which brings us into the here and now where we can get in touch with our feelings and from this state of mindfulness and concentration we can get insight, a transformation, liberation.

This Sunday we will enjoy practicing being mindful together, a wonderful condition for our joy and happiness.

I look forward to being with you this Sunday.

Please smile and be mindful of every breath, every step, every moment you are alive.

Keith
Universal Emptiness of the Heart
True Enlightenment Garden