Dear Sangha,
Last week Marge gave an overview of the 4 Noble 
Truths and the Eightfold Noble Path, the heart of Thich Nhat Hanh’s 
(Thay’s) teaching as well as the Buddha’s first teaching after his 
enlightenment. Over the next few months we will be devoting a Sangha 
session to each one of the Steps of the Eightfold Noble Path. We are 
starting with Mindfulness, the 7th Step in the Eightfold Noble Path. It 
is the heart of our practice so it is fitting to start here.
At 
Deer Park Monastery, (and other monasteries in our tradition), as you 
probably know, the large stain glass window at the front of the Ocean of
 Peace Meditation Hall has three Sanskrit words on it, Smrti, Samadhi, 
Prajna, which we translate as Mindfulness, Concentration 
and Insight. These are the last 2 and the first of the 8 steps in the 
Eightfold Noble Path, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration and Right 
View. This sums up our practice. Mindfulness deepens to concentration 
and produces insight, which is enlightenment, wisdom and our 
salvation. Insight is the goal of our practice and what makes our 
practice possible.
Thay says mindfulness is our inner sunshine. I
 love that. It’s so clear. It is this great power which we have to shine
 our attention upon the present moment and upon any specific aspect of 
the present moment. Mindfulness is the essence of what we are. One of 
the characteristics of light, and mindfulness, is that it makes no 
discrimination. It shines everywhere, though it can be focused.
Smrti
 is also translated as remembering. We remember we are breathing. We 
note our breathing in and out, and this noticing, calling our breathing 
by its true name, invites our mind to attend to the actual sensations of
 our breath. This is mindfulness of breathing. It is a great practice 
for it allows us to move from thinking, remembering, imagining, 
planning, worrying, trying to figure out how to accomplish our projects,
 etc., to simply enjoying our breathing and the world as it is, in all 
of its amazing wonderfulness, in the present moment. Mindfulness 
of breathing is a powerful practice, which is an antidote to a problem 
we have, which is the opposite of mindfulness, which Thay calls 
forgetfulness. He says we live as if in a dream, not noticing 
or enjoying the wonders of life. He also says this forgetfulness has the
 quality of dispersion, and some of our literature talks about 
“leaking.” Our vitality leaks away because we are caught up in a 
treadmill of thinking in ways which do not enhance our life but actually
 exhaust us. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves for functioning in 
this way. It is actually very natural. The human brain, neuroscientists 
have discovered, has a negativity bias. It is Teflon for good news and 
Velcro for bad news. This comes from hundreds of millions of years of 
evolution in which it was paramount that we are ever aware of 
the predator who might take us out of the game with a single bite. Not 
so important to notice the good news in that situation.
But now,
 things are completely different. Now, being paranoid and mistrusting of
 others is completely pathological and threatens all of life on earth. 
Now we want and need to cultivate happiness and wellbeing and through 
loving kindness and compassion to communicate to others that they 
are safe too and can relax their guard and join in the fun of being 
alive and caring about each other and the whole earth community. Now, 
instead of thinking about how to use Earth for our survival and success 
in a struggle, we need to settle down and enjoy interbeing with a world 
that has birthed us and supports our life and with which we are 
completely one.
Now, with the incredible powers granted to the 
human species by 13.8 billion years of cosmic evolution and 4 billion 
years of the evolution of life on earth, we have the chance to reflect 
upon (remember, Smrti, be mindful of) our enormous good fortune to be 
born humans, and to shift from nervous and fearful pursuits, to 
communion with our fellow beings, what we might call real Holy 
Communion. This is our chance to feel how we are inside of Mother Earth,
 being loved and cared for by this planet, as if we were in her womb.
Mindfulness
 of breathing is mindfulness of reality, beyond our thoughts. This is 
Thay’s definition of Nirvana, reality without concepts. Mindfulness of 
breathing quickly becomes mindfulness of body. They are inseparable. 
Mindfulness doesn’t exclude anything and mindfulness of our breathing 
body immediately includes the air we are breathing and the world which 
generates this air and the sky and the trees and the whole world, 
as directly experienced in its exquisite detail and in its beautiful 
wholeness. Mindfulness, like light, doesn’t discriminate, and thereby 
illuminates the interdependencies, the interconnectedness, the richness 
of reality.
By practicing mindfulness in this way we are 
opening ourselves to the world, softening the tension in our bodies 
which prevents our senses from working well and keeps us from feeling 
all the subtle depths of emotion and feeling of which we are capable, 
and which emerge naturally when we are unafraid, relaxed, open, 
attentive, and in the beloved company of our loved ones, including our 
Sangha.
Thay said our practice is very simple. We focus on 
our breathing which makes us aware of our body which brings us into the 
here and now where we can get in touch with our feelings and from this 
state of mindfulness and concentration we can get insight, a 
transformation, liberation.
This Sunday we will enjoy practicing being mindful together, a wonderful condition for our joy and happiness.
I look forward to being with you this Sunday.
Please smile and be mindful of every breath, every step, every moment you are alive.
Keith
Universal Emptiness of the Heart
True Enlightenment Garden
